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Sun et al. BMC Anesthesiology (2017) 17:30 DOI 10.1186/s12871-017-0325-RESEARCH ARTICLEOpen AccessMagnesium sulphate attenuate remifentanil-induced postoperative hyperalgesia via regulating tyrosine phosphorylation with the NR2B subunit in the NMDA receptor in the spinal cordJiehao Sun1,two, Hai Lin2, Guodong He2, Wendong Lin2 and Jianping Yang1*AbstractBackground: Remifentanil induced hyperalgesia (RIH) is characterized by stimulation evoked pain which includes allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia just after remifentanil infusion. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor was reported to be involved inside the progress of RIH. We hypothesized that intrathecal MgSO4 could relieve hyperalgesia following remifentanil infusion by way of regulating phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR2B subunit activity in this study. Methods: Thirty two rats were randomly allocated into manage group, model of RIH group, RIH plus 100ug MgSO4 group, RIH plus 300ug MgSO4 group. Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia were tested at -24th h, 2nd h, 6th h, 24th h, 48th h just after remifentanil infusion. Following sacrifice of rats following the final behavioral test, we performed the western blot to detect the expression of spinal phosphorylated NMDA receptor NR2B subunit (pNR2B) in the L4-L5 segments. Benefits: Intrathecal MgSO4 (100, 300 g) dose-dependently reduced thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia from two h to 48 h soon after remifentanil infusion. Remifentanil infusion remarkably stimulated the expression of pNR2B. Nonetheless, the improved level of pNR2B by RIH was dose-dependently suppressed by intrathecal infusion of MgSO4 in rats. Conclusions: Remifentanil induced hyperalgesia/allodynia may be ameliorated by Mg-mediated blockade targeting the NR2B subunit in NMDA receptors. Key phrases: Magnesium, Remifentanil, Hyperalgesia, NMDA receptor, NR2BBackground Because of the house of fast onset and recovery, remifentanil is rather widely made use of in clinic. Having said that, remifentanil was reported to be related with all the improvement of hyperalgesia. it was noted that common anesthesia depending on remifentanil infusion resulted in severe p.